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	<title>Defeat Osteosarcoma &#187; Bone repair</title>
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	<link>http://defeatosteosarcoma.org</link>
	<description>This site is dedicated to curing osteosarcoma</description>
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		<title>At 5 years old, Jasmine Williams is fighting rare cancer</title>
		<link>http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/2011/10/at-5-years-old-jasmine-williams-is-fighting-rare-cancer/</link>
		<comments>http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/2011/10/at-5-years-old-jasmine-williams-is-fighting-rare-cancer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Oct 2011 06:01:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Street</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Age and osteosarcoma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bone repair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cost]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finance and Politics of cancer research and treatment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Osteosarcoma]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/?p=3799</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Published: Friday, October 21, 2011 By Caitlin Fertal CFertal@News-Herald.com Click to enlarge Just prior to four months ago, 5-year-old Jasmine Williams was as healthy as could be. Her parents Dixie and Michael Williams of Chardon never had to worry about her getting sick; she was even described as “freakishly healthy.” It was her 8-year-old brother [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Published: Friday, October 21, 2011</p>
<p>By Caitlin Fertal<br />
<a href="mailto:CFertal@News-Herald.com">CFertal@News-Herald.com</a></p>
<div>
<p><a href="http://news-herald.com/articles/2011/10/21/news/doc4ea19bc6ceb9d922099631.txt?viewmode=fullstory#photo1" rel="facebox"><img src="http://news-herald.com/content/articles/2011/10/21/news/doc4ea19bc6ceb9d922099631.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://news-herald.com/articles/2011/10/21/news/doc4ea19bc6ceb9d922099631.txt?viewmode=fullstory#photo1" rel="facebox">Click to enlarge</a></p>
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<p>Just prior to four months ago, 5-year-old Jasmine Williams was as healthy as could be.</p>
<p>Her parents Dixie and Michael Williams of Chardon never had to worry about her getting sick; she was even described as “freakishly healthy.”</p>
<p>It was her 8-year-old brother Anthony who typically caught colds — but that all changed in July.</p>
<p>Jasmine was taken to the hospital when her mom discovered that she may have had an abscessed tooth. Upon examination, doctors told the family to head to University Hospitals Rainbow Babies Children’s Hospital right away.</p>
<p>Cancer was the diagnosis.</p>
<p>Originally, doctors thought that the then 4-year-old had rhabdomyosarcoma, a cancer that affects connective tissues such as muscle, fat, membranes that line the joints or blood vessels.</p>
<p>While a devastating diagnosis, it was only about to get worse.</p>
<p>The family soon was told that Jasmine actually had a rare, more aggressive form of cancer — osteosarcoma.</p>
<p>While osteosarcoma itself is the most common type of cancer that starts in the bone, the exact type that Jasmine has is something that her doctors are not familiar with, Dixie Williams said.</p>
<p>Typically this cancer affects the arm or leg bones, however, for Jasmine it started near her jaw, which can lead to a less favorable outcome, according to The American Cancer Society.</p>
<p>Jasmine has already undergone an extensive, 13-hour surgery to remove a large tumor from her jaw area, as well as daily chemotherapy treatment.</p>
<p>Her mother explained the surgery:</p>
<p>“(They) removed all of her baby and adult teeth in the left upper jaw, all the bone is gone; the cheek bone is gone, part of the orbit of her eye is gone — and part of her nasal on the left side, the whole left roof or her mouth and everything. They took a graft and cut from her knee to her hip and reconstructed that side of her face with all soft tissue because she’s still growing.”</p>
<p>She is currently receiving three different types of chemotherapy, which kill every rapidly growing cell in the body. This type of treatment has unpleasant side effects, but aggressively goes after cancer cells.</p>
<p>Due to the treatments, only the fine, baby hair that lines Jasmine’s head remains, which her mother said was probably the hardest part for the little girl.</p>
<p>“She had really long hair that she loved.”</p>
<p>The therapy also makes Jasmine nauseous and at times, she completely loses her appetite. She has a feeding tube that her parents will use when she refuses to eat, her mother said.</p>
<p>“It enables us to give her the nutrients and stuff that she needs when she won’t eat because there are times when she won’t,” she said. “Originally they put it in because of the procedure, she had so much swelling and they had done so much work they didn’t want to jeopardize their grafts with all the sutures.”</p>
<p>The family spends about 20 days per month in the hospital in order for Jasmine to keep up with all of her chemotherapy as well as the eight to 10 different prescriptions she needs.</p>
<p>As can be imagined, the family’s medical expenses have totalled close to $750,000 so far.</p>
<p>Dixie left her job as at University Hospitals Geauga Medical Center temporarily in the very beginning, and Michael stopped work completely in order to care for their daughter.</p>
<p>Anthony was pulled out of school and now often learns in between happenings at the hospital.</p>
<p>The first week in November she will undergo additional cat scans. If no regrowth is found, then they will continue the schedule of chemotherapy that Jasmine is currently on. The same process will occur in February, and if there is still no regrowth, Jasmine will be considered in remission.</p>
<p>“But the chemo — there’s always a risk of developing another type of cancer like leukemia,” Dixie Williams said. “It’s cancer, so it’s never over.”</p>
<p>A concern for the family is that the cancer could easily spread or metastasize to other organs or bone tissue.</p>
<p>“I think the hardest thing for us is that there’s no statistics. There’s no set way to treat it because they’ve never seen it before,” Dixie Williams said. “It’s something we just take day by day because the overall picture is just too much to bare.”</p>
<p>A family member partnered with the fund raising website GiveForward in an effort to help alleviate the financial burden on the Williams family.</p>
<p>To see pictures of Jasmine, or to donate, visit <a href="http://www.giveforward.com/jasminesjourney">www.giveforward.com/jasminesjourney</a>.</p>
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		<title>Recreating human livers, in mice</title>
		<link>http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/2011/07/recreating-human-livers-in-mice/</link>
		<comments>http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/2011/07/recreating-human-livers-in-mice/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jul 2011 04:58:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Street</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bone repair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Limb and organ Regeneration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liver]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/?p=3103</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[‘Humanized’ mice could help scientists study the side effects of new drugs before they reach clinical trials. Anne Trafton, MIT News Office July 12, 2011 Alice Chen Photo &#8211; Photo courtesy of the Lemelson-MIT Program ‘Humanized’ mice could help scientists study the side effects of new drugs before they reach clinical trials. Anne Trafton, MIT [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<div>‘Humanized’ mice could help scientists study the side effects of new drugs before they reach clinical trials.</div>
<p>Anne Trafton, MIT News Office<br />
July 12, 2011</p>
<div>
<p><img src="http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice//images/article_images/20110708162542-1.jpg" alt="" width="368" height="368" border="" /></p>
<div>Alice Chen<br />
Photo &#8211; Photo courtesy of the Lemelson-MIT Program</div>
</div>
<div>‘Humanized’ mice could help scientists study the side effects of new drugs before they reach clinical trials.</div>
<div>
<p>Anne Trafton, MIT News Office</p>
<div>July 12, 2011</div>
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<div>
<p>Although scientists commonly use mice for biomedical research, they are not always helpful for pharmaceutical testing. Because mouse livers react to drugs differently than human livers, they often can’t be used to predict whether a potential drug will be toxic to people. That means that a drug that harms the liver could make it all the way to human clinical trials before researchers discover its risks.</p>
<p>Now, Alice Chen, a graduate student in the MIT-Harvard Division of Health Sciences and Technology (HST), has developed a way to overcome that problem. By growing human liver tissue inside mice, she has created “humanized” mouse livers that respond to drugs the same way a human liver does.</p>
<p>The humanized mice, described in <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</em> (<em>PNAS</em>) the week of July 11, could also be used to study the liver’s response to infectious diseases such as malaria and hepatitis.</p>
<p>“What’s exciting to researchers is this idea that if we can create these mice with human livers, we can basically create a slew of human-like patients to do drug-development screens, or to … develop new therapies,” says Chen, who works in the lab of Sangeeta Bhatia, the John and Dorothy Wilson Professor of HST and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.</p>
<p>Bhatia, who is a member of MIT’s David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, is senior author of the <em>PNAS</em> paper.</p>
<p>In March, Chen won the $30,000 Lemelson-MIT Student Prize for her research, including this work; she also won the 2010 Collegiate Inventors Competition in the graduate student category.</p>
<p><strong>A new scaffold</strong></p>
<p>One obstacle to creating mice with human livers is that liver cells tend to lose their function rapidly after being removed from the body. Another challenge is that until now, creating mice with humanized livers required starting with mice with severely compromised immune systems — which limits their use for studying the immune response to infectious agents such as the hepatitis C virus, or drugs to combat those agents. Furthermore, those approaches rely on liver injury to create an environment in which implanted human liver cells can proliferate.</p>
<p>The process of breeding such mice is very time-consuming: It can take months to produce a single mouse with the right characteristics, Chen says.</p>
<p>To overcome those issues, Chen and Bhatia developed a tissue scaffold that includes nutrients and supportive cells, which preserve liver cells after they are taken from the body. The tissue scaffold is the size, shape and texture of a contact lens, and can be implanted directly into the mouse abdominal cavity.</p>
<p>Using this approach, the researchers can rapidly implant scaffolds in up to 50 mice in a day; it takes about a week for the implanted liver tissue to integrate itself into the mice. The gel that forms the scaffold also acts as a partial barrier to the mouse’s immune system, preventing it from rejecting the implant.</p>
<p>In the <em>PNAS</em> paper, the researchers demonstrated that the implanted liver tissue integrates into the mouse’s circulation system, so drugs can reach it, and proteins produced by the liver can enter the bloodstream. (The mice also retain their own livers, but the researchers have developed a method to distinguish the responses of mouse and human liver tissue.) Unlike existing approaches, this technique can be used on mice with no liver injury and intact immune systems.</p>
<p>To test the function of the humanized livers, the team administered the drugs coumarin and debrisoquine and found that the mice broke them down into byproducts normally generated only by human livers.</p>
<p>Chen and her colleagues are now studying how the humanized livers respond to other drugs whose breakdown products, or metabolites, are already known. That will pave the way to exploring the effects of untested drugs. “The idea that you could take a humanized mouse and identify these metabolites before going to clinical trials is potentially very valuable,” Chen says.</p>
<p>The team is also working toward miniaturizing the implants to the point where hundreds or thousands could be implanted in a single mouse. If successful, that could make the drug development process more efficient and reduce the number of mice needed for drug studies, Chen says.</p>
<p>Inder Verma, a professor of molecular biology at the Salk Institute, says the new technology is not only an improvement over existing humanized mouse livers, it could be a step toward creating artificial livers from induced pluripotent stem cells derived from a patient’s own tissues.</p>
<p>“What you really want is to be able to do this with cells from a patient, so you can put them back in,” says Verma, who was not involved in this research.</p>
</div>
</div>
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		<title>Lab-Made Trachea Saves Man</title>
		<link>http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/2011/07/3041/</link>
		<comments>http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/2011/07/3041/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 06:29:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Street</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Artificial Knees and implants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bone repair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Limb and organ Regeneration]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/?p=3041</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tumor-Blocked Windpipe Replaced Using Synthetic Materials, Patient&#8217;s Own Cells By GAUTAM NAIK Doctors have replaced the cancer-stricken windpipe of a patient with an organ made in a lab, a landmark achievement for regenerative medicine. The patient no longer has cancer and is expected to have a normal life expectancy, doctors said. David GreenA lab-made windpipe [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Tumor-Blocked Windpipe Replaced Using Synthetic Materials, Patient&#8217;s Own Cells</h2>
<h3>By <a href="http://online.wsj.com/search/term.html?KEYWORDS=GAUTAM+NAIK&amp;bylinesearch=true">GAUTAM NAIK</a></h3>
<p><a name="U502561884765PNI"></a></p>
<p>Doctors have replaced the cancer-stricken windpipe of a patient with an organ made in a lab, a landmark achievement for regenerative medicine. The patient no longer has cancer and is expected to have a normal life expectancy, doctors said.</p>
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<p><cite>David Green</cite>A lab-made windpipe was implanted June 9 into a 36-year-old patient whose own windpipe was obstructed by a tumor.</p>
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<p>&#8220;He was condemned to die,&#8221; said Paolo Macchiarini, a professor of regenerative surgery who carried out the procedure at Sweden&#8217;s Karolinska University Hospital. &#8220;We now plan to discharge him [Friday].&#8221;</p>
<p><a name="U502561884765HKH"></a></p>
<p>The transplantation of an entirely synthetic and permanent windpipe had never been successfully done before the June 9 procedure. The researchers haven&#8217;t yet published the details in a scientific journal.</p>
<p><a name="U502561884765WYH"></a></p>
<p>The patient&#8217;s speedy recovery marks another milestone in the quest to make fresh body parts for transplantation or to treat disease. More immediately, it offers a possible treatment option for thousands of patients who suffer from tracheal cancer or other dangerous conditions affecting the windpipe.</p>
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<p><cite>Associated Press</cite>Paolo Macchiarini, a professor of regenerative surgery, carried out the procedure.</p>
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<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s yet another demonstration that what was once considered hype [in the field of tissue engineering] is becoming a life-changing moment for patients,&#8221; said Alan Russell, director of the McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine in Pittsburgh, who wasn&#8217;t involved in the latest operation.</p>
<p><a name="U502561884765BLC"></a></p>
<p>In 2006, researchers disclosed how they had implanted lab-grown bladders into children and teens with spina bifida, a birth defect. And in 2008, members of a team that included Dr. Macchiarini said they had given a patient a new windpipe made partly from her own cells, and partly from &#8220;scaffolding&#8221; material taken from a cadaver.</p>
<p><a name="U502561884765F1E"></a></p>
<p>The latest experiment shows that a fully functioning windpipe can be manufactured in the lab without the need for a cadaver.</p>
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<p>&#8220;It makes all the difference,&#8221; said Dr. Macchiarini. &#8220;If the patient has a malignant tumor in the windpipe, you can&#8217;t wait months for a donor to come along.&#8221;</p>
<p><a name="U502561884765AYF"></a></p>
<p>The patient in this case is a 36-year-old Eritrean man, identified by doctors as a father of two studying geology in Iceland. Surgery and radiation treatments failed to stem a cancerous growth in his windpipe.</p>
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<p>When the tumor reached about six centimeters in length, it almost completely blocked the trachea, or windpipe, making it hard for the patient to breathe.</p>
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<p>With no suitable donor windpipe available, the final option was to try to build one from scratch. Dr. Macchiarini had good reason to feel emboldened: He had successfully transplanted cadaver-based windpipes in 10 patients.</p>
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<p><cite>David Green</cite>The patient is expected to be released from the hospital Friday.</p>
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<p>The windpipe is a hollow tube, about 4.5 inches long, leading to the lungs. A key part of it is a scaffold—which functions like a skeleton for the organ—consisting of tissues such as cartilage and muscle. As a first step, a team led by Alexander Seifalian of University College London used plastic materials and nanotechnology to make an artificial version of the scaffold in the lab. It was closely modeled on the shape and size of the Eritrean man&#8217;s windpipe.</p>
<p><a name="U502561884765QKC"></a></p>
<p>Meanwhile, researchers at Harvard Bioscience Inc. of Holliston, Mass., made a bioreactor, a shoe-box-size device similar to a spinning rotisserie machine. The artificial scaffold was placed on the bioreactor, and stem cells extracted from the patient&#8217;s bone marrow were dripped onto the revolving scaffold for two days.</p>
<p><a name="U502561884765N2D"></a></p>
<p>With the patient on the surgery table, Dr. Macchiarini and colleagues then added chemicals to the stem cells, persuading them to differentiate into tissue—such as bony cells—that make up the windpipe.</p>
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<div id="articlevideo_5">
<div data-dj-live-widget="video.MicroPlayer" data-video-size="D" data-guid="{79DD755E-26BE-4BAD-A191-C812C2C464F6}" data-video-info="{&quot;brightcoveID&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;unixLastModifiedDate&quot;:1295544441,&quot;formattedCreationDate&quot;:&quot;1/20/2011 5:26:26 PM&quot;,&quot;wsj-subsection&quot;:&quot;Health&quot;,&quot;catastrophic&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;bwcconf-package&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;linkURL&quot;:&quot;http://online.wsj.com/video/news-hub-miracle-transplant-returns-woman-voice/79DD755E-26BE-4BAD-A191-C812C2C464F6.html&quot;,&quot;titletag&quot;:&quot;Miracle Transplant Gives Woman Voice Back - News Hub&quot;,&quot;relatedLinkText&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;emailURL&quot;:&quot;http://www.emailthis.clickability.com/et/emailThis?clickMap=create&amp;fb=Y&amp;url=@VIDEO_LINK_URL&amp;title=@VIDEO_TITLE&amp;random=@RANDOM_NUMBER&amp;partnerID=@EMAIL_PARTNER_ID&amp;image=@VIDEO_STILL_URL&amp;expire=&amp;summary=@VIDEO_DESCRIPTION&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;{79DD755E-26BE-4BAD-A191-C812C2C464F6}&quot;,&quot;mw-channel&quot;:&quot;Industries&quot;,&quot;allthingsd-section&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sm-section&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;formattedLastModifiedDate&quot;:&quot;1/20/2011 5:27:21 PM&quot;,&quot;vbLastModifiedDate&quot;:40563.7273263889,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;News Hub: Miracle Transplant Returns Woman's Voice&quot;,&quot;mw-subchannel&quot;:&quot;Industries|Healthcare&quot;,&quot;bwc-package&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;vbCreationDate&quot;:40563.7266898148,&quot;unixCreationDate&quot;:1295544386,&quot;video320kMP4Url&quot;:&quot;http://m.wsj.net/video/20110120/012011hubpmvoice/012011hubpmvoice_320k.mp4&quot;,&quot;rssURL&quot;:&quot;http://feeds.wsjonline.com/wsj/video/health/feed&quot;,&quot;wsj-section&quot;:&quot;Business&quot;,&quot;videoURL&quot;:&quot;rtmp://cp49988.edgefcs.net/ondemand/74940/video/20110120/012011hubpmvoice/012011hubpmvoice.flv&quot;,&quot;adZone&quot;:&quot;business_health_video&quot;,&quot;thumbnailURLSmall&quot;:&quot;http://m.wsj.net/video/20110120/012011hubpmvoice/012011hubpmvoice_115x65.jpg&quot;,&quot;docID&quot;:&quot;1021085352&quot;,&quot;videoStillURL&quot;:&quot;http://m.wsj.net/video/20110120/012011hubpmvoice/012011hubpmvoice_512x288.jpg&quot;,&quot;editor&quot;:&quot;Harlan Reinhardt&quot;,&quot;thumbnailURL&quot;:&quot;http://m.wsj.net/video/20110120/012011hubpmvoice/012011hubpmvoice_167x94.jpg&quot;,&quot;allthingsd-subsection&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;linkRelativeURL&quot;:&quot;/video/news-hub-miracle-transplant-returns-woman-voice/79DD755E-26BE-4BAD-A191-C812C2C464F6&quot;,&quot;relatedLinkHref&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;In a notable advance in organ transplants, surgeons at UC Davis Medical Center have restored the voice of a woman who couldn't speak on her own through a transplant of the larynx, thyroid and trachea. Avery Johnson has details.&quot;,&quot;adCategory&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;doctypeID&quot;:&quot;115&quot;,&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;WSJ.com&quot;,&quot;sm-subsection&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:&quot;154&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Harlan Reinhardt&quot;}"><a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304793504576432093996469056.html?mod=googlenews_wsj#"> <img src="http://m.wsj.net/video/20110120/012011hubpmvoice/012011hubpmvoice_512x288.jpg" alt="" width="272" height="153" /> </a></div>
<p>In a notable advance in organ transplants, surgeons at UC Davis Medical Center have restored the voice of a woman who couldn&#8217;t speak on her own through a transplant of the larynx, thyroid and trachea. Avery Johnson has details.</p>
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<p><a name="U5025618847659XG"></a></p>
<p>About 48 hours after the transplant, imaging and other studies showed appropriate cells in the process of populating the artificial windpipe, which had begun to function like a natural one. There was no rejection by the patient&#8217;s immune system, because the cells used to seed the artificial windpipe came from the patient&#8217;s own body.</p>
<p><a name="U5025618847655MB"></a></p>
<p>Dr. Russell of the McGowan Institute sounded a note of caution about using this technique to build more-complex organs. For example, while tissue engineering can help to build hollow organs such as a windpipe, it will likely prove a bigger challenge to use the technique for creating the heart, which has much thicker tissue.</p>
<p><a name="U502561884765JMB"></a></p>
<p>Dr. Macchiarini said he planned to use the same windpipe-transplant technique on three more patients, two from the U.S. and a nine-month-old child from North Korea who was born without a trachea.</p>
<p><strong>Write to </strong> Gautam Naik at <a href="mailto:gautam.naik@wsj.com">gautam.naik@wsj.com</a></p>
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		<title>Synthes and Lilly Sign Development and Collaboration Agreement</title>
		<link>http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/2011/06/synthes-and-lilly-sign-development-and-collaboration-agreement/</link>
		<comments>http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/2011/06/synthes-and-lilly-sign-development-and-collaboration-agreement/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Jun 2011 05:22:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Street</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bone repair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Limb and organ Regeneration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Methotrexate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Osteosarcoma surgery]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/?p=2776</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[WEST CHESTER, Pa. and INDIANAPOLIS, June 9, 2011 /PRNewswire/ &#8212; Synthes, Inc. (SIX: SYST.VX) and Eli Lilly and Company (NYSE: LLY) today announced the signing of an exclusive worldwide collaboration agreement to address the needs of patients who are cared for by orthopedic surgeons, including those with osteoporosis and those with bone fractures. The agreement [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>WEST CHESTER, Pa. and INDIANAPOLIS, June 9, 2011 /PRNewswire/ &#8212; Synthes, Inc. (SIX: SYST.VX) and Eli Lilly and Company (NYSE:   <a title="LLY" href="http://studio-5.financialcontent.com/prnews?Page=Quote&amp;Ticker=LLY" target="_blank"> LLY</a>)  today announced the signing of an exclusive worldwide collaboration  agreement to address the needs of patients who are cared for by  orthopedic surgeons, including those with osteoporosis and those with  bone fractures.</p>
<p>The agreement allows for the joint development and licensing of early stage compounds from Lilly  to Synthes for use within orthopedic trauma, spine, craniomaxillofacial  and reconstructive areas. These compounds have pre-clinical and in some  cases clinical data packages and have the potential to aid in the local  treatment and regeneration of the skeleton. The two companies will  jointly develop site-specific osteoinductive (i.e. bone healing)  products based on Synthes&#8217; biomaterials combined with Lilly&#8217;s biologics or pharmaceuticals.</p>
<p>Within a second development program, Synthes and Lilly will jointly conduct and fund the evaluation of additional orthopedic uses for Lilly&#8217;s osteoporosis drug Forteo® (teriparatide [rDNA origin] injection), marketed as Forsteo® in some countries outside of the United States).  Building upon a Phase II study that Lilly has already completed, Lilly  and Synthes will collaborate on additional clinical studies to evaluate  potential future indications for Forteo, including fracture healing.</p>
<p>In  addition to the development component of the agreement, the  collaboration also includes the U.S. co-promotion of Forteo to  orthopedic surgeons, an important segment of physicians who treat  patients with a fracture due to osteoporosis. The companies will also  co-promote Forteo in select countries and regions outside of the United States.</p>
<p>&#8220;I  am very excited about this unique collaboration that will utilize the  complementary clinical, development and operational strengths of each  partner,&#8221; said Michel Orsinger, president  and CEO of Synthes. &#8220;Osteoporosis is one of the most significant  unsolved clinical problems in orthopedics. Addressing the osteoporosis  disease as well as the resulting fracture and bone defect is a  significant strategic priority of both organizations,&#8221; he continued.  &#8220;Strategic collaborations between medtech and pharma companies represent  a new and promising avenue to develop and market true innovations in a  changing, dynamic market environment.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;We  believe that patients worldwide will benefit from this collaboration  because together we will be able to look for new ways to treat  osteoporosis and bone fractures,&#8221; said Bryce Carmine,  executive vice president and president, Lilly Bio-Medicines, Eli Lilly  and Company. &#8220;At Lilly, we are always exploring new opportunities to  bring innovative medicines to people with unmet medical needs and  improve outcomes for individual patients.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Many  orthopedic surgeons are in the position to diagnose and treat  osteoporosis when their patients present with fractures, and we believe  it is imperative to treat the underlying cause of the initial fracture,&#8221;  said Johnston Erwin, Bone/Muscle/Joint global development platform  leader, Lilly Bio-Medicines, Eli Lilly and Company. &#8220;Our collaboration  will also explore ways to treat fractures with Forteo in older patients  and/or those who have osteoporosis and, longer term, will look for new  ways to deliver medicine locally to the fracture site.&#8221;</p>
<p>Financial terms of the agreement have not been disclosed.</p>
<p>Forteo, an FDA-approved osteoporosis therapy to help build new bone,  is a treatment for postmenopausal women with osteoporosis who are at  high risk for fracture(1) and to increase bone mass in men with primary  or hypogonadal osteoporosis who are at high risk for fracture.(2)  Individuals at high risk for having broken bones include men and women  with either a history of broken bones due to osteoporosis, who have  several risk factors for fracture, or who cannot use other osteoporosis  treatments.(1) Forteo is also approved to treat men and women with  osteoporosis associated with sustained, systemic glucocorticoid therapy  at high risk for fracture.(3) Forteo is a prescription medicine given as  a 20 mcg once daily dose(4) available in a 2.4 mL prefilled delivery  device for subcutaneous injection over 28 days.(5)</p>
<p>During  the drug testing process, the medicine in Forteo caused some rats to  develop osteosarcoma, which, in humans, is a serious but rare bone  cancer. Osteosarcoma has been reported rarely in people who took Forteo,  and it is unknown if people who take Forteo have a higher chance of  getting the disease. Before patients take Forteo, patients should tell  their healthcare provider if they have Paget&#8217;s disease of bone, are a  child or young adult whose bones are still growing or have had radiation  therapy.(6) For more information about Forteo, please see the important  safety information, including Boxed Warning regarding osteosarcoma,  below.</p>
<p><strong>About Eli Lilly and Company</strong><strong> </strong></p>
<p>Eli  Lilly and Company, a leading innovation-driven company, is developing a  growing portfolio of pharmaceutical products by applying the latest  research from its own worldwide laboratories and from collaborations  with eminent scientific organizations. Headquartered in Indianapolis, Ind., Lilly provides answers &#8212; through medicines and information &#8212; for some of the world&#8217;s most urgent medical needs. Information about Lilly is available at <a href="http://www.lilly.com/" target="_blank">www.lilly.com</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Synthes: A leading medical device company</strong></p>
<p>Synthes  is a leading global medical device company, specialized in the  development, manufacturing and marketing of instruments, implants and  biomaterials for the surgical fixation, correction and regeneration of  the human skeleton and its soft tissues.</p>
<p><strong>Important Safety Information about FORTEO </strong></p>
<p><strong>What is the most important information I should know about FORTEO?</strong></p>
<div>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1">
<colgroup>
<col></col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom"><strong>WARNING: POTENTIAL RISK OF OSTEOSARCOMA</strong></p>
<p><strong>During  the drug testing process, the medicine in FORTEO caused some rats to  develop a bone cancer called osteosarcoma. In people, osteosarcoma is a  serious but rare cancer. Osteosarcoma has been reported rarely in people  who took FORTEO. It is not known if people who take FORTEO have a  higher chance of getting osteosarcoma. Before you take FORTEO, you  should tell your healthcare provider if you have Paget&#8217;s disease of  bone, are a child or young adult whose bones are still growing, or have  had radiation therapy</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<p><strong>Who should not take FORTEO?</strong></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li>You should not take FORTEO for more than 2 years over your lifetime.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ul type="disc">
<li>Do not use FORTEO if you are allergic to any of the ingredients in FORTEO. Serious allergic reactions have been reported.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>What should I tell my healthcare provider before taking FORTEO?</strong></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li>Before  you take FORTEO, you should tell your healthcare provider if you have a  bone disease other than osteoporosis, have cancer in your bones, have  trouble injecting yourself and do not have someone who can help you,  have or have had kidney stones, have or have had too much calcium in  your blood, take medications that contain digoxin (Digoxin, Lanoxicaps,  Lanoxin), or have any other medical conditions.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ul type="disc">
<li>You  should also tell your healthcare provider, before you take FORTEO, if  you are pregnant or thinking about becoming pregnant. It is not known if  FORTEO will harm your unborn baby. If you are breastfeeding or plan to  breastfeed, it is not known if FORTEO passes into your breast milk. You  and your healthcare provider should decide if you will take FORTEO or  breastfeed. You should not do both.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>What are the possible side effects of FORTEO?</strong></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li>FORTEO  can cause serious side effects including a decrease in blood pressure  when you change positions. Some people feel dizzy, get a fast heartbeat,  or feel faint right after the first few doses. This usually happens  within 4 hours of taking FORTEO and goes away within a few hours. For  the first few doses, take your injections of FORTEO in a place where you  can sit or lie down right away if you get these symptoms. If your  symptoms get worse or do not go away, stop taking FORTEO and call your  healthcare provider. FORTEO may also cause increased calcium in your  blood. Tell your healthcare provider if you have nausea, vomiting,  constipation, low energy, or muscle weakness. These may be signs there  is too much calcium in your blood.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ul type="disc">
<li>Common  side effects of FORTEO include nausea, joint aches, pain, leg cramps,  and injection site reactions including injection site pain, swelling and  bruising.  These are not all the possible side effects of FORTEO.  You  are encouraged to report negative side effects of Prescription drugs to  the FDA.  Visit <a href="http://www.fda.gov/medwatch" target="_blank">www.fda.gov/medwatch</a> or call             <span class="skype_pnh_print_container">1-800-FDA-1088</span><span class="skype_pnh_container" dir="ltr"><span class="skype_pnh_mark"> begin_of_the_skype_highlighting</span> <span class="skype_pnh_highlighting_inactive_common" title="Call this phone number in United States of America with Skype: +18003321088" dir="ltr"><span class="skype_pnh_left_span"> </span><span class="skype_pnh_dropart_span" title="Skype actions"><span class="skype_pnh_dropart_flag_span" style="background-position: -5849px 1px ! important;"> </span> </span><span class="skype_pnh_textarea_span"><span class="skype_pnh_text_span">1-800-FDA-1088</span></span><span class="skype_pnh_right_span"> </span></span> <span class="skype_pnh_mark">end_of_the_skype_highlighting</span></span> .</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Additional safety information about FORTEO</strong></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li>There  is a voluntary patient registry for people who take FORTEO. The purpose  of the registry is to collect information about the possible risk of  osteosarcoma in people who take FORTEO. For information about how to  sign up for this patient registry, call             <span class="skype_pnh_print_container">1-866-382-6813</span><span class="skype_pnh_container" dir="ltr"><span class="skype_pnh_mark"> begin_of_the_skype_highlighting</span> <span class="skype_pnh_highlighting_inactive_common" title="Call this phone number in United States of America with Skype: +18663826813" dir="ltr"><span class="skype_pnh_left_span"> </span><span class="skype_pnh_dropart_span" title="Skype actions"><span class="skype_pnh_dropart_flag_span" style="background-position: -5849px 1px ! important;"> </span> </span><span class="skype_pnh_textarea_span"><span class="skype_pnh_text_span">1-866-382-6813</span></span><span class="skype_pnh_right_span"> </span></span> <span class="skype_pnh_mark">end_of_the_skype_highlighting</span></span> or go to <a href="http://www.forteoregistry.org/" target="_blank">www.forteoregistry.org</a>.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ul type="disc">
<li>The  FORTEO Delivery Device has enough medicine for 28 days. It is set to  give a 20-microgram dose of medicine each day. Before you try to inject  FORTEO yourself, a healthcare provider should teach you how to use the  FORTEO Delivery Device to give your injection the right way. Inject  FORTEO one time each day in your thigh or abdomen (lower stomach area).  Do not inject all the medicine in the FORTEO Delivery Device at any one  time. Do not transfer the medicine from the FORTEO Delivery Device to a  syringe. This can result in taking the wrong dose of FORTEO. If you take  more FORTEO than prescribed, call your healthcare provider. If you take  too much FORTEO, you may have nausea, vomiting, weakness, or dizziness.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>How should I store FORTEO?</strong></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li>Keep  your FORTEO Delivery Device in the refrigerator between 36 degrees F to  46 degrees F (2 degrees C to 8 degrees C). Do not freeze the FORTEO  Delivery Device. Do not use FORTEO if it has been frozen. Do not use  FORTEO after the expiration date printed on the delivery device and  packaging. Throw away the FORTEO Delivery Device after 28 days even if  it has medicine in it (see the User Manual).</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>For more safety information, please see Medication Guide (<a href="http://pi.lilly.com/us/forteo-medguide.pdf" target="_blank">http://pi.lilly.com/us/forteo-medguide.pdf</a>) and Prescribing Information, including Boxed Warning (<a href="http://pi.lilly.com/us/forteo-pi.pdf" target="_blank">http://pi.lilly.com/us/forteo-pi.pdf</a>).  Please see full user manual that accompanies the delivery device.</p>
<p>TE Con ISI  07Mar2011</p>
<p><em>This press release contains certain forward-looking statements about the collaboration between Synthes and Lilly  and about Forteo for the treatment of osteoporosis in patients who are  at high risk for a fracture. It reflects Synthes’ and Lilly’s current  beliefs. As with any pharmaceutical product, there are substantial risks  and uncertainties in the process of development and commercialization.  There is no guarantee that future study results and patient experience  will be consistent with study findings to date or that the product will  be commercially successful. There is also no guarantee that the  collaboration will be successful. For further discussion of these and  other risks and uncertainties, see Lilly&#8217;s filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Lilly undertakes no duty to update forward-looking statements.</em></p>
<p><em>The securities of Synthes have been offered and sold outside the United States  and have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities  Act of 1933, as amended (&#8220;Securities Act&#8221;). Such securities may not be  offered, sold or transferred in the U.S. or to U.S. Persons (as defined  in the regulations of the Securities Act), except pursuant to a  registration statement filed under the Securities Act or under an  applicable exemption under the Securities Act. Hedging transactions  involving such securities may not be conducted unless in compliance with  the Securities Act. The Synthes securities are deemed &#8220;Restricted  Securities&#8221; as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities  Act. </em></p>
<p>FORTEO® and FORSTEO® are registered trademarks of Eli Lilly and Company.</p>
<p>P-LLY</p>
<p>(Logo:  <a href="http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20031219/LLYLOGO" target="_blank">http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20031219/LLYLOGO</a> )</p>
<p>(Logo:  <a href="http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20110609/DE15577LOGO" target="_blank">http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20110609/DE15577LOGO</a> )</p>
<p>(1)  FORTEO PI. Available at <a href="http://pi.lilly.com/us/forteo-pi.pdf" target="_blank">http://pi.lilly.com/us/forteo-pi.pdf</a>. Page 2, Section 1.1. Accessed on April 21, 2011.</p>
<p>(2)  FORTEO PI. Available at <a href="http://pi.lilly.com/us/forteo-pi.pdf" target="_blank">http://pi.lilly.com/us/forteo-pi.pdf</a>. Page 2, Section 1.2. Accessed on April 21, 2011.</p>
<p>(3)  FORTEO PI. Available at <a href="http://pi.lilly.com/us/forteo-pi.pdf" target="_blank">http://pi.lilly.com/us/forteo-pi.pdf</a>. Page 2, Section 1.3. Accessed on April 21, 2011.</p>
<p>(4)  FORTEO PI. Available at <a href="http://pi.lilly.com/us/forteo-pi.pdf" target="_blank">http://pi.lilly.com/us/forteo-pi.pdf</a>. Page 2, Sections 2.1, 2.2, 2.3. Accessed on April 21, 2011.</p>
<p>(5)  FORTEO PI. Available at <a href="http://pi.lilly.com/us/forteo-pi.pdf" target="_blank">http://pi.lilly.com/us/forteo-pi.pdf</a>. Page 3, Section 3. Accessed on April 21, 2011.</p>
<p>(6)  FORTEO PI. Available at <a href="http://pi.lilly.com/us/forteo-pi.pdf" target="_blank">http://pi.lilly.com/us/forteo-pi.pdf</a>. Page 3, Section 5.1. Accessed on April 21, 2011.</p>
<p>SOURCE  Eli Lilly and Company</p>
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		<title>Leg attached backward lets teen Dugan Smith return from cancer treatment to ballfield</title>
		<link>http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/2011/05/leg-attached-backward-lets-teen-dugan-smith-return-from-cancer-treatment-to-ballfield/</link>
		<comments>http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/2011/05/leg-attached-backward-lets-teen-dugan-smith-return-from-cancer-treatment-to-ballfield/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 May 2011 05:48:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Street</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Artificial Knees and implants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Artificial limbs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bone repair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Osteosarcoma surgery]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/?p=2442</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Published: Monday, May 09, 2011, 3:46 PM     Updated: Monday, May 09, 2011, 4:30 PM By Plain Dealer staff FOSTORIA, Ohio &#8212; A rare and radical surgery is helping a 13-year-old Fostoria boy survive bone cancer and keep up an active life with the healthy parts of his right leg, doctors told his hometown paper. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h5>Published: Monday, May 09, 2011,  3:46 PM     Updated: Monday, May 09, 2011,  4:30 PM</h5>
<p>By  	 	 	 	 		 			 	 		 			<a href="http://connect.cleveland.com/user/clevepd/index.html"> Plain Dealer staff </a></p>
<p>FOSTORIA, Ohio &#8212; A rare and radical surgery is helping a 13-year-old  Fostoria boy survive bone cancer and keep up an active life with the  healthy parts of his right leg, doctors told his hometown paper.</p>
<p>In 2008, when he was 10, Dugan Smith was diagnosed with osteosarcoma,  the most common bone cancer in children. His knee and part of his thigh  had to be amputated. But rather than have his movements limited, Dugan  opted for &#8220;rotationplasty,&#8221; which turned his lower leg around, attached  it to the remainder of his thigh and allowed his ankle to take over in  place of his knee.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.advertiser-tribune.com/page/content.detail/id/511364.html">The Tiffin Advertiser-Tribune began the story in 2008.</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.dispatch.com/live/content/local_news/stories/2011/04/02/comeback-kid.html">In April, the Columbus Dispatch picked up the tale: </a></p>
<blockquote dir="ltr"><p>Less than three years after doctors from Ohio  State University Medical Center amputated much of his right leg to  remove a softball-size tumor from above his right femur (thighbone),  Dugan plays baseball and basketball, went skiing last week, and plans to  go out for freshman football in the fall.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.reviewtimes.com/Issues/2011/May/02/ar_news_050211_story1.asp?d=050211_story1,2011,May,02&amp;c=n">The Fostoria Review-Times explained more last week</a>:</p>
<blockquote dir="ltr"><p>&#8220;The foot fits into a prosthetic and allows him  to expend much less energy walking than if he had opted to simply  amputate the diseased portion of his leg.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>But the leg does look strange.</p>
<blockquote dir="ltr"><p>&#8220;Initially, they were just like any one would  be when you describe the surgery, they were taken aback,&#8221; Dr. Joel  Mayerson, an orthopedic oncologist at the Arthur G. James Cancer  Hospital told the R-T. &#8220;But, they understood it would bring Dugan back  to the most functional state.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;&#8230; For Dugan, it was a no-brainer.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Now an unusually determined seventh-grader, Dugan  pitches and plays first base for the Fostoria Junior Redmen, and  continues to work to strengthen his hip and leg.</p>
<p>An Ohio State Medical Center oncologist talks about the case:<br />
<object width="640" height="390"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/GbSk4UqBcDk&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;version=3" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="640" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/GbSk4UqBcDk&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;version=3" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always"></embed></object></p>
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		<title>Cancer Patient’s Lower Body Rebuilt With Bone Autografts and Titanium</title>
		<link>http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/2011/05/cancer-patient%e2%80%99s-lower-body-rebuilt-with-bone-autografts-and-titanium/</link>
		<comments>http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/2011/05/cancer-patient%e2%80%99s-lower-body-rebuilt-with-bone-autografts-and-titanium/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 May 2011 06:33:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Street</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Artificial Knees and implants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Artificial limbs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bone repair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[experimental treatments]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/?p=2430</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Posted By Scott Jung On May 6, 2011 @ 12:00 am In in the news&#8230; &#124; No Comments What is being hailed as the first of its kind surgery here in the United States, a multi-disciplinary team of oncologists, urologists, neurosurgeons, plastic surgeons and general surgeons from The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center have [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="BlogDate">Posted By <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Scott Jung</span> On May 6, 2011 @ 12:00 am In <span style="text-decoration: underline;">in the news&#8230;</span> | <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.medgadget.com/2011/05/cancer_patients_lower_body_rebuilt_with_bone_autografts_and_titanium.html/print/#comments_controls">No Comments</a></span></p>
<p>What is being hailed as the first of its  kind surgery here in the United States, a multi-disciplinary team of   oncologists, urologists, neurosurgeons, plastic surgeons and general  surgeons from The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center have  successfully rebuilt the pelvis of a cancer patient out of bones from  his own amputated leg. Even more remarkable than the sheer engineering  complexity of the pelvic device is the fact that the patient, now  considered a cancer survivor, is almost able to walk without any  assistance.<br />
Mike Prindle was an Ohio mail carrier who developed a chondrosarcoma  tumor on his pelvis and sacrum that necessitated the removal of the  malignant part of his pelvis, and the amputation of his left leg.  However, instead of discarding the amputated limb, doctors kept the  femur, fibula, and their surrounding blood vessels, muscles, and skin,  which were unaffected by the cancer. They then engineered a custom  device consisting of the salvaged leg bones, two large rods and a couple  of smaller rods fixed to the pelvis and spine with 14 screws to help  provide support.<br />
Most patients who receive a similar device made of cadaver bones or  artificial materials are confined to wheelchairs for the rest of their  lives because the reconstructed pelvis does not heal strongly enough to  support a person’s body weight. However, Prindle’s own bones fused  together to create a pelvic ring strong enough to allow him to walk  again using a prosthetic leg. The prosthetic leg, a <a rel="external" href="http://www.clegstories.com/">C-Leg</a> <sup>[1]</sup> from Germany based <strong>Otto Block</strong>,  contains mini-computers at the hip joint, knee joint and foot to  analyze his gait, reducing the amount of strain on the prosthetic and  allowing him to walk with greater ease.</p>
<p><object width="620" height="374"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/K0MjGRF4zMU?version=3"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/K0MjGRF4zMU?version=3" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="620" height="374" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p><strong>Article from OSUCCC:</strong> <a rel="external" href="http://cancer.osu.edu/viewer/press/Pages/index.aspx?NewsID=6564">Ohio State Surgeons Rebuild Pelvis Of Cancer Patient…</a> <sup>[2]</sup><br />
Medgadget’s <a rel="external" href="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;rlz=1B3GGLL_enUS391US392&amp;q=Otto+Bock+site%3Amedgadget.com&amp;aq=f&amp;aqi=&amp;aql=&amp;oq=">Otto Bock archives…</a> <sup>[3]</sup></p>
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		<title>Ohio State Performs Rare ‘Rotation’ Surgery On Cancer Patient</title>
		<link>http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/2011/04/ohio-state-performs-rare-%e2%80%98rotation%e2%80%99-surgery-on-cancer-patient/</link>
		<comments>http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/2011/04/ohio-state-performs-rare-%e2%80%98rotation%e2%80%99-surgery-on-cancer-patient/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Apr 2011 05:12:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Street</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Artificial Knees and implants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bone repair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Limb and organ Regeneration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Surgery]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/?p=2122</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center Apr 1, 2011 &#8211; 7:08:26 AM (HealthNewsDigest.com) &#8211; COLUMBUS, Ohio– Two years ago, Dugan Smith, an athletic and active fourth-grader, fell and broke his femur, revealing a softball-sized tumor just above his knee. Now, after undergoing a unique surgery in which his lower leg was amputated, the tumor [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center<br />
Apr 1, 2011 &#8211; 7:08:26 AM</p>
<p>(HealthNewsDigest.com) &#8211; COLUMBUS, Ohio– Two years ago, Dugan Smith, an athletic and active fourth-grader, fell and broke his femur, revealing a softball-sized tumor just above his knee. Now, after undergoing a unique surgery in which his lower leg was amputated, the tumor removed, and the leg rotated and reattached so that his ankle now functions as his knee, Smith, 13, is cancer-free and back to the activities he loves – playing basketball and baseball.</p>
<p>After the shock of learning their son had osteosarcoma, a rare cancer that attacks the bones, his parents opted for the unusual surgical procedure to increase his chance not only of survival, but to help him return to an active lifestyle. Fewer than 12 rotationplastysurgeries are performed each year in the United States.</p>
<p>“For an active child, the rotationplasty surgery can be the best option,” said Dr. Joel Mayerson,Smith’s orthopaedic oncologist at The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richad J. Solove Research Institute. “The fact that he is out playing baseball and living his life like a normal teen-ager, speaks to the success of the surgery and his determination to overcome all odds to do something he truly loves.”</p>
<p>The rotationplasty procedure allows doctors to remove the diseased portion of the patient’s leg, in Smith’s case, the middle section including his knee. The lower leg is turned backwards and reattached to the area just above where the tumor had been removed. By rotating the leg, Smith’s calf muscle now serves as his thigh, while his ankle and foot act as his knee and shin. He has been fitted with a prosthetic leg that fits over his foot and ankle, allowing him to walk, run and play sports. Smith is now the star pitcher of his middle school baseball team in Fostoria, Ohio.</p>
<p>“Unlike adults, children can re-train their body to make their foot work like a knee, enabling them to run and participate in athletic activities,” said Mayerson, who is one of only 125 fellowship-trained musculoskeletal oncologists nationwide. “Having this procedure also eliminates the need for follow-up surgeries as the child continues to grow, because the bone will grow on its own as the child ages, and there aren’t any artificial parts to break or become damaged with wear.”</p>
<p>While the procedure is rare and may be considered extreme, research shows that patients report a high level of quality of life and psychological satisfaction.</p>
<p>The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (cancer.osu.edu) is one of only 40 Comprehensive Cancer Centers in the United States designated by the National Cancer Institute. Ranked by U.S. News &amp; World Report among the top cancer hospitals in the nation, The James is the 205-bed adult patient-care component of the cancer program at The Ohio State University. The OSUCCC – James is one of only five centers in the country funded by the NCI to conduct both phase I and phase II clinical trials.</p>
<p>***</p>
<p>Subscribe to our FREE Ezine and receive current Health News, be eligible for discounted products/services and coupons related to your Health. We publish 24/7.<br />
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		<title>LA BioMed And CellSeed To Launch Joint Research Project On Regenerative Medicine Technology</title>
		<link>http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/2011/03/la-biomed-and-cellseed-to-launch-joint-research-project-on-regenerative-medicine-technology/</link>
		<comments>http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/2011/03/la-biomed-and-cellseed-to-launch-joint-research-project-on-regenerative-medicine-technology/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Mar 2011 06:49:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Street</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bone repair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Limb and organ Regeneration]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/?p=1956</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[01 Mar 2011 Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center (LA BioMed) and CellSeed Inc., a Japanese biotechnology firm, have entered into a two-year research agreement to study CellSeed&#8217;s proprietary core technology in regenerative medicine, &#8220;Cell Sheet Engineering,&#8221; LA BioMed President and CEO David I. Meyer, PhD, announced today. &#8220;LA BioMed is working [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>01 Mar 2011</p>
<p>Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical  Center (LA BioMed) and CellSeed Inc., a Japanese biotechnology firm,  have entered into a two-year research agreement to study CellSeed&#8217;s  proprietary core technology in regenerative medicine, &#8220;Cell Sheet  Engineering,&#8221; LA BioMed President and CEO David I. Meyer, PhD, announced  today.</p>
<p>&#8220;LA BioMed is working to accelerate the pace of discovery and  development so that new therapies and treatments can safely reach the  patients who need them as quickly as possible,&#8221; said Dr. Meyer. &#8220;We look  forward to conducting studies to determine the safety and efficacy of  the novel cellular therapies developed by CellSeed and to expanding the  possibilities of regenerative medicine.&#8221;</p>
<p>CellSeed has developed a method for taking small quantities of a  patient&#8217;s own progenitor cells and culturing them in a special cell  culturing dish. When the cells have grown sufficiently to create a sheet  of cells, they are transplanted back into the patient. If the  transplant is successful, the cells will differentiate to replace the  damaged cells and restore the functions that have been lost. By using  the patient&#8217;s own cells, this technology reduces the risk of tissue  rejection and avoids the need to wait for a donor. CellSeed is testing  this technology to repair corneal and other tissues damaged by disease.</p>
<p>&#8220;For CellSeed, this is a golden opportunity to collaborate with  one of the nation&#8217;s leading biomedical research institutes, where many  cutting-edge biomedical and biotechnological innovations have emerged.  We believe that the studies with LA BioMed will enable us to bring our  successful results in Europe to America. We also anticipate that such  studies would give birth to a breakthrough that further advances Cell  Sheet Engineering,&#8221; said Yukio Hasegawa, PhD, CellSeed president and  CEO.</p>
<p>CellSeed&#8217;s clinical trial of its regenerative cornea technology  in France is nearing completion, and the necessary paperwork to seek the  European Medicines Agency&#8217;s authorization for commercialization of the  process is being completed. The company is also broadening its range of  commercial opportunities for regenerative medicine with Cell Sheet  products to treat severe heart failure and periodontal disease,  regenerate endoscopy-dissected cancerous esophagus and damaged  cartilage, and treat other conditions.</p>
<p>&#8220;LA BioMed will be participating in a potentially revolutionary  technology that, in clinical trials, has restored the vision of blind  patients in Europe,&#8221; said Yutaka Niihara, MD, LA BioMed principal  investigator who will lead the research team. &#8220;With this agreement, we  can conduct the studies needed to meet the requirements for the Food and  Drug Administration&#8217;s approval to bring this promising new technology  to American patients.&#8221;</p>
<p>Source:<br />
LA BioMed<br />
CellSeed</p>
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		<title>Colorado State University&#8217;s Withrow Honored with Lifetime Achievement Award</title>
		<link>http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/2011/02/colorado-state-universitys-withrow-honored-with-lifetime-achievement-award/</link>
		<comments>http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/2011/02/colorado-state-universitys-withrow-honored-with-lifetime-achievement-award/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Feb 2011 19:07:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Street</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Artificial Knees and implants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bone repair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cat osteosarcoma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dog Osteosarcoma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Osteosarcoma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Surgery]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/?p=1750</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[FORT COLLINS &#8211; Dr. Steve Withrow, professor of surgical oncology and founder and associate director of the Animal Cancer Center at Colorado State University, recently was honored with the Theilen Tribute Award for Lifetime Achievement at the 30th Annual Veterinary Cancer Society conference. Withrow received the Theilen Tribute Award for Lifetime Achievement for setting the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>FORT COLLINS</strong> &#8211; Dr. Steve Withrow, professor of  surgical oncology and founder and associate director of the Animal  Cancer Center at Colorado State University, recently was honored with  the Theilen Tribute Award for Lifetime Achievement at the 30th Annual  Veterinary Cancer Society conference.</p>
<p>Withrow received the Theilen Tribute Award for Lifetime Achievement  for setting the foundation for veterinary oncology, initiating  pioneering research and for advancing clinical veterinary oncology.</p>
<p>Withrow was cited for the brilliance of his surgical skills, passion  for teaching veterinary students and graduate veterinarians, the  inspiration of his leadership and the visionary spirit of developing one  of the first medical oncology residency and surgical oncology  fellowship programs. He also was recognized for his humanity and  compassion in helping cancer patients – animal or human – get the  information, diagnostics and treatment they need.</p>
<p>Withrow, considered one of the founding fathers of modern veterinary  oncology, was introduced at the conference as the “most influential and  accomplished living veterinary oncologist.” His contributions to cancer  research, especially in the area of bone cancer diagnostics and  treatment, have been noteworthy.</p>
<p>Withrow pioneered a treatment that may prevent amputation in bone  cancer patients. The alternative treatment to amputation removes  cancerous bones in the limbs of cats and dogs and replaces them with  bones from another animal. The treatment was developed in parallel and  collaboratively with human limb-sparing research. The procedure has been  adopted by cancer treatment centers across the nation and has been  highly successful in preventing amputations in children diagnosed with  osteosarcoma.</p>
<p>Withrow has worked to secure the future growth of veterinary oncology  by working with others to establish the Veterinary Cooperative Oncology  Group and the Veterinary Society of Surgical Oncology. Withrow and  fellow pioneer radiation oncologist, Dr. Ed Gillette, and others  established the first true comprehensive cancer center in veterinary  medicine, the Colorado State University Animal Cancer Center.</p>
<p>Withrow has been with the Colorado State Veterinary Teaching Hospital  since 1978. He was recently named the director of the CSU Academic  Cancer Supercluster and the chief scientific officer of NeoTREX, the  enterprise arm of the Supercluster. He also is a Colorado State  University Distinguished Professor, Stuart University Chair in Oncology  and is the only veterinarian admitted as a member of the Musculoskeletal  Tumor Society.</p>
<p>Withrow also presented a keynote address at the conference, held in  October in San Diego, in which he reflected on his career and privilege  of being a veterinarian.</p>
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		<title>Singapore consortium learns from nature to produce new chemical-free, anti-bacteria plastic ‘skins’</title>
		<link>http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/2010/12/singapore-consortium-learns-from-nature-to-produce-new-chemical-free-anti-bacteria-plastic-%e2%80%98skins%e2%80%99/</link>
		<comments>http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/2010/12/singapore-consortium-learns-from-nature-to-produce-new-chemical-free-anti-bacteria-plastic-%e2%80%98skins%e2%80%99/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Dec 2010 19:04:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Street</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Artificial Knees and implants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Artificial limbs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bone repair]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://defeatosteosarcoma.org/?p=1483</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tuesday, December 28, 2010 11:37 AM 5 new US, European and Japanese companies join A*STAR’s Industrial Consortium On Nanoimprint (ICON) to engineer marine life-inspired anti-microbial surfaces for use on ships, lenses and even medical devices. Technology will also be seeded at 3 participating local polytechnics. 1. Taking a leaf from animals like dolphins and pilot [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<p>Tuesday, December 28, 2010 11:37 AM</p>
<div>
<p><strong>5 new US, European and Japanese companies join  A*STAR’s Industrial Consortium On Nanoimprint (ICON) to engineer marine  life-inspired anti-microbial surfaces for use on ships, lenses and even  medical devices. Technology will also be seeded at 3 participating local  polytechnics.</strong></p>
<p>1. Taking a leaf from animals like dolphins and pilot whales that are  known to have anti-fouling skins, researchers from A*STAR’s Industrial  Consortium On Nanoimprint (ICON) are using nanotechnology to create  synthetic, chemical-free, anti-bacterial surfaces. The surfaces can  reduce infections caused by pathogens such as S. aureus and E. coli and  can be used on common plastics, medical devices, lenses and even ship  hulls. Conventional methods for preventing bacterial surface attachment  may use potentially harmful metal ions, nanoparticles, chemicals or  UV-radiation.</p>
<p>2. Nanoimprint technology, a form of nanotechnology, is a simple  technique that has been developed by IMRE to make complex  nanometer-sized patterns on surfaces to mimic the texture of natural  surfaces. This gives the engineered material ‘natural’ properties such  as luminescence, adhesiveness, water-proofing and anti-reflectivity.</p>
<p>3. The anti-bacterial surfaces research is ICON’s second  industry-themed project and will involve A*STAR’s Institute of Materials  Research and Engineering (IMRE) and companies like Nypro Inc (USA),  Hoya Corporation (Japan), Advanced Technologies and Regenerative  Medicine, LLC (ATRM) (USA), NIL Technology ApS (Denmark) and Akzo Nobel  (UK). This is also the first time that 3 local polytechnics, namely  Singapore Polytechnic, Temasek Polytechnic and Ngee Ann Polytechnic are  working with the consortium partners, under a special arrangement.</p>
<p>4. “With millions of years of experience behind her, nature has  produced some of the most rugged, adaptable life forms. Who better to  learn engineering from than Mother Nature?”, said Dr Low Hong Yee,  IMRE’s Director for Research and Innovation and head of the consortium.  She added that the anti-microbial surfaces project will demonstrate the  versatility of nanoimprinting technology and its benefits to a wide  range of industries.</p>
<p>5. “The strong support given by industry to this second project and  to the consortium is a resounding seal of approval of the research, the  talent expertise, the technology and its real-world applications”, said  Prof Andy Hor, Executive Director of IMRE.</p>
<p>6. Dr Raj Thampuran, A*STAR Science and Engineering Research  Council’s (SERC) Executive Director added, “Working closely with  companies ensures that our R&amp;D and expertise is translated at the  earliest possible time and contributes value to the economy. Borrowing  intimately from characteristics in nature represents some of the most  frontier and innovative ideas in science and engineering. I am pleased  that IMRE&#8217;s research will help companies challenge difficult engineering  problems”.</p>
<p>7. “ICON and nanoimprint research gives our own R&amp;D an added  dimension and provides us with alternative options on how our existing  technology can be applied”, said Mr Steve Ferriday, Technical Manager,  Worldwide Marine Foul Release, International Paint Ltd (UK), which is  part of Akzo Nobel, the world’s largest global paints and coatings  company. The company recently established their worldwide marine  research laboratory in Singapore and is keen to explore how these  surfaces might work in a marine environment.</p>
<p>8. “Chemical additives in biomedical devices can adversely affect  different users in different ways. The anti-microbial surfaces derived  from nanoimprint technology without the need for additional chemicals  and coatings may offer us an alternative solution to this issue”, said  Mr Tsuyoshi Watanabe, General Manager, R&amp;D Center of Hoya  Corporation, a Japanese-based company dealing in advanced electronics  and optics technologies. The company has a plant in Singapore producing  implanted lenses for the eye.</p>
<p>9. “Nypro is excited to be a part of this second project. Our  participation in such a world class collaborative programme gives Nypro a  competitive advantage in bringing innovation to our customers”,  commented Mr Michael McGee, Director of Technology from Nypro Inc., a  leading global solutions provider in the field of manufactured precision  plastic products.</p>
<p>10. &#8220;This collaboration will enable the R&amp;D partners to leverage  on their areas of expertise to investigate how bacteria attach to  specially designed surfaces of different materials. The industrial  applications are tremendous and Ngee Ann Polytechnic is excited to be  part of the team. Our student interns from various courses at the School  of Life Sciences &amp; Chemical Technology will also benefit from  working on projects under the supervision of top researchers,” said Mrs  Tang-Lim Guek Im, Senior Director for Technology Collaboration at Ngee  Ann Polytechnic, Singapore.</p>
<p>11. A*STAR’s Industrial Consortium On Nanoimprint, or ICON,  encourages companies to adopt versatile, industry-ready nanoimprinting  technology that allows new chemical and additive-free products for the  market. ICON is a multi-agency effort with support from Singapore’s  leading trade and industry development bodies &#8211; Economic Development  Board (EDB), International Enterprise (IE) Singapore and SPRING  Singapore.</p>
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